Playbook · For founders, marketing leads and finance leads
Judge every campaign by what it earns, not what it books
Marketing reports ROAS. Finance reports cash. Operations reports stock. All three can be true while the business loses money on every new customer. One model that follows each order from ad spend to what is left after discounts, fees, product cost, fulfilment and returns ends the argument. Six steps you can start on Monday.
Why contribution works
Spend judged this way usually means 25–40% lower customer acquisition cost, and 10–25% higher lifetime value.
Ranges from our KPI library: what this kind of work usually moves, not a promise for your company. Read the brand's story
Write down one order's full cost
Take one typical order and list every cost that follows it: discount, payment and platform fees, product cost, pick and pack, packaging, the shipping you pay that the customer does not, and the average cost of returns and refunds. What is left is contribution.
Finance owns the numbers. Marketing and operations check them. Use your own books, not a benchmark.
Give every product its own line
Products do not cost the same to sell. One has a high margin and rarely comes back. Another sells well but is heavy, discounted and often returned. Work out contribution per product, not just per order.
This is the start of a profit card for each product. A spreadsheet is fine.
Report campaigns on contribution
Next to ROAS, show what each campaign earned after costs: the products its buyers chose, the discounts they used and the returns that came back. Here is an example. A campaign at 4x ROAS that sells discounted, often-returned products can leave less than one at 2.9x that sells high-margin products to buyers who come back.
Marketing owns the report. Finance checks the cost lines once a month.
Group customers by the month they arrived
Track each month's new customers as a group: what it cost to acquire them, the contribution on their first order, how long until their second order, and what they are worth at 90 and 180 days. Split it by channel.
Some channels bring cheap first orders and no second one. Others cost more and keep buying. You will only see that by month and by channel.
Move spend once a week
In one weekly meeting, marketing, finance, operations and support look at the same sheet. Cut spend on campaigns and products that lose money after costs. Add it to the ones that earn. Pull ads from products about to run out.
Write every decision down with its owner and the date to check it. That log is how you learn what worked.
Check the cash on Friday
Compare the week's contribution with the cash that actually moved: new stock paid for, refunds sent, and fees taken. If revenue is up and cash is down, find which line did it before you spend more.
A record month that leaves less cash is a warning, not a win.
Gross margin, contribution, returns and a role for every product. Copy the profit card.
How one brand found where its record month's cash went. Read the brand's story.
A printable version is on its way.
Keep reading
- BreakdownRevenue up, cash down
- AnswerWhich products should you stop advertising?
- TemplateSKU profit card
Part of our Growth & Revenue work for CPG & Ecommerce, built as Revenue System and Paid Growth Engine.
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